3.1 Delivering shareholder value
By maintaining a strong structure and controls,
focusing on clear financial KPIs and applying
consistent, careful risk management, we create
sustainable growth and deliver healthy investor
returns.
After investing in the business, we use surplus cash to
deliver further shareholder value in 3 main ways –
through acquisitions, dividends and share buybacks.
£900m has been returned to shareholders over the
past 5 years – £446m through share buybacks, £155m
in special dividends and £299m in ordinary dividends.
I. Funding acquisitions to add value
In 2008, we invested £147.4m in 12 acquisitions
and investments and our pipeline of potential target
acquisitions remains healthy. While continuing to be
extremely selective, we anticipate a good volume of
opportunities in 2009.
II. Distribution to shareholders through dividends
The Group dividend strategy is to return surplus cash
to shareholders through a combination of progressive
dividends and, when appropriate, capital returns.
A key element in the creation of shareholder value is
a progressive dividend policy. Over the 5 years to
31 December 2008 we grew our dividend at a
compound annual rate of 29%. Our confidence in
the strength and resilience of our business model has
allowed us to reduce annual dividend cover gradually.
For 2008 we continued this trend, reducing cover to
2.31 times (2007: 2.35 times).
| Dividends |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007* |
2008 |
| Interim dividend (p) |
1.30 |
1.75 |
2.10 |
2.70 |
4.00 |
4.80 |
| Final dividend (p) |
2.70 |
3.60 |
4.90 |
6.30 |
8.00 |
9.60 |
| Total dividend (p) |
4.00 |
5.35 |
7.00 |
9.00 |
12.00 |
14.40 |
| Dividend cover |
3.26x |
2.85x |
2.66x |
2.57x |
2.34x |
2.31x |
III. Share buybacks
We have continued to undertake share buybacks
opportunistically, when market conditions allow, to
maintain an efficient capital structure and minimise
our long term cost of capital.
In the period to 31 December 2008, we repurchased
10.4m shares (representing 1.7% of the issued share
capital) at an average price of 659p.
| Share buybacks |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| % of share capital authorised to repurchase |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| No of shares repurchased (m) |
5.2 |
8.9 |
13.3 |
52.9 |
6.6 |
10.4 |
| Total cost (£m) |
12.2 |
27.7 |
49.9 |
246 |
44 |
69 |
| Average price (p) |
235 |
311 |
375 |
465 |
665 |
659 |
| Issued share capital at year end (m) |
667 |
671 |
671 |
617 |
609 |
611 |
| % of share capital repurchased |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
7.9 |
1.1 |
1.7 |